What Is The Simple Trial Procedure In Criminal Law?
WHAT IS THE SIMPLE TRIAL PROCEDURE?
The simple trial procedure is a regulation introduced to the Criminal Procedure Code in 2019. Pursuant to this regulation, the simple trial procedure is applied for offences that are seen in the criminal courts of first instance, which require a judicial fine as a sanction and a prison sentence with an upper limit of 2 years or less.
FOR WHICH OFFENCES IS THE SIMPLE TRIAL PROCEDURE APPLIED?
As stated in Article 251 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the offences to which the simple trial procedure can be applied in the criminal case are the offences for which the law stipulates a judicial fine and an upper limit of 2 years or less imprisonment as a sanction. Examples of offences to which simple trial procedure may be applied are
-The offence of intentional and negligent endangering of traffic safety,
-The Offence of Abandonment
-Offence of Defamation,
-The Offence of Perjury,
-The offence of escape of convicted and detained persons,
-Offence of intentional injury committed by negligent behaviour. The mentioned offences are only examples and can be multiplied.
WHICH COURT IS IN CHARGE IN SIMPLE TRIAL PROCEDURE?
The court in charge of the cases and affairs to which the simple trial procedure will be applied is the criminal courts of first instance. If an offence within the scope of the simple trial procedure falls within the jurisdiction of the heavy criminal court, the simple trial procedure cannot be applied in the heavy criminal court.
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